Perception of Mothers on the Care of Rhinitis Among Under-Five in Ayepe Sagamu Ogun State

Rhinitis, a prevalent respiratory condition often attributed to cold or dust exposure in preschoolers, remains poorly understood beyond these prevailing notions. This limited understanding places children under- five at increased risk of developing associated health complications and acting as potential carriers of microorganisms associated with various forms of rhinitis. The depth of the understanding of rhinitis in these young children, particularly by mothers is a function of their perception, which significantly influences the modality of care during management and their healthcare-seeking behavior. Recognizing the pivotal role of perception in patient health behavior, this study assessed how mothers' perception of rhinitis significantly influences the care modality during management.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Ayepe, Sagamu, Ogun State, targeting mothers of children under- five. The sample size, calculated using Taro Yamane's formula, amounted to 221 respondents, with a 10% attrition rate, totaling 243 participants. A self-developed questionnaire consisting of five sections and 47 items was used, including both closed and open-ended questions. Face and content validity were ensured through literature review and consultation with the supervisor. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha, with high reliability (80.9%) for measuring mothers' perception of rhinitis and adequate reliability (70.1%) for assessing care modalities.
The study reveals key insights into maternal care decisions for young children with rhinitis. Approximately 30% of mothers reported that their children occasionally experienced rhinitis symptoms. Half of the respondents (50%) perceived these symptoms as moderate, with a significant 66.8% finding them disturbing. Furthermore, 35.5% consulted a doctor for care, while 65.9% explored alternative therapies, and a remarkable 94.5% believed environmental factors contributed to the condition. Notably, 87.3% of mothers stated that their perception significantly influenced their decision to seek medical care. Additionally, 70.5% emphasized the importance of effective treatment.
The study recommends a multi-pronged approach to enhance rhinitis management in children under- five. Nurses are advised to educate parents, foster collaboration, and provide support services. Simultaneously, the government should invest in research, healthcare access, and public awareness to prioritize child health.
Keywords: Modality of care, Mother, Perception, Rhinitis, Under-five children.
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