Secondary Metabolites Evaluated in N-Hexane Oil Extract of Ripe Citrus Sinensis Epicarp
Student: Abigael Temidayo Oluwadare (Project, 2025)
Department of Biochemistry
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State
Abstract
This study investigates the secondary metabolites in the N-hexane oil extract of Citrus sinensis epicarp and their potential pharmacological applications. Fresh orange fruits were collected in Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria, in January 2024. The epicarp was dried, ground, and subjected to Soxhlet extraction using N-hexane as the solvent. Phytochemical analysis was performed using TLC and GC-MS, while statistical analyses were conducted using ANOVA. The results revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids, with limonene being the predominant compound. The oil exhibited significant antioxidant and antiparasitic activities, suggesting its potential as a natural therapeutic and cosmetic agent.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: atoluwadare@student.lautech.edu.ng
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- Abdul-Gusau Polytechnic, Talata-Mafara, Zamfara State 3
- Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State 24
- Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State 71
- Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo, Ogun State 3
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Bauchi State 16
- Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi State. (affiliated To Atbu Bauchi) 1
- Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State 6
- Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State 8
- Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State 27
- Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State 1