Design and Construction of an Earthing System With an Automated Moisture Sensor Device

The design and construction of an effective earthing system are crucial for ensuring the safety and functionality of electrical installations. This project focuses on developing an advanced earthing system integrated with an automated moisture sensor device to enhance performance and reliability. The earthing system is engineered to provide a low-resistance path to the ground, essential for the safe dissipation of electrical faults. The innovative aspect of this project is the inclusion of a moisture sensor that continuously monitors soil moisture levels, a critical factor affecting the earthing system's resistance.The moisture sensor is automated and programmed to trigger a watering mechanism when the soil moisture falls below a predetermined threshold, ensuring optimal conductivity. This integration addresses common issues such as varying soil conditions and seasonal changes that can impact earthing effectiveness. The project encompasses the design, simulation, and physical construction of the earthing system, along with the development and calibration of the moisture sensor. The results demonstrate that maintaining consistent soil moisture significantly enhances the reliability and efficiency of the earthing system. This approach offers a practical solution to improve the safety standards of electrical installations in various environments.