“za’a Kai Shara a Kura” as an Alternative Solid Waste Disposal in Some Parts of Kano Municipal

ABSTRACTThis study investigates “Za’a Kai Shara a Kura” as an alternative solid waste disposal practice in selected areas of Kano Municipal, Nigeria. Amidst rapid urbanization and the failure of formal waste management systems to adequately serve densely populated communities, informal waste practices have gained prominence. The research explores the socio-economic drivers, effectiveness, and sustainability of this model, and evaluates its potential integration into formal waste management structures. A descriptive survey research design was employed, involving the administration of structured questionnaires and interviews to 150 respondents, comprising informal waste collectors and affected households. The sample was derived using Krejcie and Morgan’s sample size determination formula, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages. Key findings revealed that 64% of respondents engaged in informal waste disposal were youths aged 18–20 years, with 100% citing financial motivation as their primary reason for participation. However, challenges were widespread: 80% reported experiencing social discrimination, and 72% had encountered health risks, with only 20% having access to protective gear. Although 100% of respondents believed their activities helped reduce environmental pollution, 68% also acknowledged health hazards associated with informal waste practices like backyard dumping and open burning. Notably, 56% perceived informal disposal as a sustainable option due to its accessibility and affordability. The study concludes that “Za’a Kai Shara a Kura” holds significant potential as a viable alternative to conventional municipal waste systems, especially if structured and supported institutionally. It recommends that government agencies recognize and integrate informal waste workers into formal frameworks, provide financial incentives, and ensure access to protective equipment. Additionally, it calls for public awareness campaigns and investment in recycling infrastructure to promote sustainable waste management. Future research should assess the long-term socio-economic impact of informal waste disposal systems and explore replicability in other urban contexts.