Transforming Civil Engineering: the Role of Nanotechnology and Ai in Advancing Material Durability and Structural Health Monitoring
Student: Oluwatoyin Zainab Abegunde (Thesis, 2025)
Supervisor: Prof Ibrahim Yusuf
Co-supervisor: Prof Ejiro Okoneji
HOD: Prof Kubrat Hod-placeholder
Department of Civil Engineering
University of Lagos
Abstract
This study explores the innovative integration of nanomaterials within civil engineering to boost material durability and advance infrastructure sustainability. Focusing on nano-silica and nano-titanium dioxide, the research enhances concrete properties, introducing functionalities like self-cleaning and pollution reduction. Nanosensors are employed for real-time structural health monitoring, increasing maintenance efficiency and safety. Empirical evidence from applications on the Golden Gate Bridge and in Singaporean high-rises demonstrates significant enhancements in material performance and environmental impacts. The research underscores the synergistic potential of combining nanotechnology with AI and IoT to create smarter, more resilient infrastructure systems. Results confirm substantial improvements in structural durability and functionality, highlighting the transformative impact of nanotechnologies in civil engineering.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: zainab.abegunde@unilag.edu.ng
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Institutions
- University of Ilorin, Kwara State 398
- University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State 19
- University of Lagos 18
- University of Maiduguri ( - Elearning), Maiduguri, Borno State 3
- University of Maiduguri, Borno State 109
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State 269
- University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt , River State 5
- University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State 173
- University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State 206
- Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, Sokoto State 245