The Youth Electoral Violence and Its Impact on Political Apathy

 ABSTRACTThis study investigates the relationship between youth electoral violence and political apathy in Kankara Local Government Area (LGA), Katsina State, Nigeria. Electoral violence among youth has become a critical issue impacting political participation and undermining democratic processes. The study focuses on understanding how youth involvement in electoral violence contributes to voter apathy and explores potential reforms to promote peaceful engagement and boost confidence in the electoral process. A descriptive survey design was used, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The population for this study included youth aged 18-45 in Kankara LGA, with a final sample of 198 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire, supplemented by semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including party chairmen, religious leaders, youth representatives, and election observers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically chi-square tests, while qualitative data from interviews were thematically analyzed to identify recurring insights. The findings reveal a significant correlation between youth electoral violence and political apathy, with electoral violence deterring voter turnout and fostering distrust in the system. Many youths cited frustrations with limited political representation and job opportunities, which they believe fuel both electoral violence and disengagement. Stakeholders, including party officials and religious leaders, identified law enforcement, political transparency, community engagement, and targeted youth programs as essential reforms to address these issues. Recommended strategies include enhanced security at polling stations, youth-targeted peace initiatives, and increased employment opportunities to reduce the incentives for violent behavior. This study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of youth electoral violence and its impact on democratic engagement in Nigeria. It recommends that policy makers implement targeted interventions to build trust, ensure electoral transparency, and create a conducive environment for peaceful youth participation in politics, which are essential for sustaining democracy in Nigeria.