Projecting Remedy to Matrimonial Inequality and Oppression Through Drama: Sofola’s Sweet Trap as Focus

This study explores the complexities of marital conflict in African societies, examining how cultural practices, gender roles, and modernization contribute to discord within marriages. It addresses specific traditional practices, such as polygamy, bride price, and patriarchal structures, which reinforce gender inequalities and create power imbalances that often lead to conflict. The research also assesses the impact of modernization, including urbanization, legal reforms, and exposure to Western values, on marital dynamics. Modern influences have reshaped expectations within marriage, challenging traditional gender roles and creating new tensions as women seek greater autonomy and equality. A significant component of this study is the analysis of Zulu Sofola's feminist literary works, particularly her play Sweet Trap, which offers a critique of the patriarchal norms prevalent in African marriages. Sofola's portrayal of women struggling against restrictive cultural expectations provides a valuable lens for understanding the gendered nature of marital conflict and highlights the psychological and emotional toll it imposes on women. Through content analysis of Sofola's works and semi-structured interviews with individuals familiar with African marriage customs, this research provides a nuanced view of how tradition and modernity intersect in shaping marital relationships. The findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive and gender-equitable strategies to address marital conflict. Recommendations include promoting educational programs that encourage shared decision-making in marriage, involving women in traditional conflict resolution processes, enhancing legal literacy to ensure women are aware of their rights, and supporting women's economic empowerment. This study concludes that balancing cultural traditions with gender equity is essential for fostering healthier and more stable marriages in African societies, contributing to the broader discourse on gender, culture, and marital harmony.