Assessment of Youth Unemployment on Political Stability in Nigeria. a Case Study of Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State.

Student: Abdulateef Olamide Ibrahim (Project, 2025)
Department of Political Science and International Relations
Bamidele Olumilua University of Edu. Science and Tech. Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State


Abstract

The study examines how youth unemployment (37.2% in 2023) contributes to civil unrest, crime, and socio-political instability in Nigeria. Key findings include: - Unemployment exacerbates poverty, widens economic inequality, and increases vulnerability to crime and political manipulation. - Unemployed youths are susceptible to recruitment by insurgent groups and criminal organizations. - Structural issues like inadequate education, economic instability, and corruption perpetuate unemployment. - Socio-political consequences include electoral violence, protests, and erosion of trust in democratic institutions. The study proposes a multifaceted approach: - Economic diversification - Educational reforms (technical and vocational education) - Targeted employment programs (public works initiatives, entrepreneurship promotion) - Greater youth involvement in governance and anti-corruption measures By addressing these root causes, Nigeria can foster a more inclusive, stable, and economically resilient society.

Keywords
Youth unemployment political stability socio-economic development electoral violence Nigeria governance education reform.