Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Tomatoes
Student: ADAEZE IBEKWE (Project, 2025)
Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology
Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike
Abstract
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is one of the most important and widely consumed vegetable crops in Nigeria and globally. This study investigated the biological control of pathogens in different tomato species using selected plant extracts. Four tomato samples were analyzed to determine their microbial load and the antimicrobial activity of orange and plantain peel extracts, both singly and in combination. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and means were separated using the least significant difference at a 5% level of significance. The results showed that orange peel extract exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria such as Erwinia spp., Yersinia spp., and Pseudomonas spp., while plantain peel extract showed the least activity. Ciprofloxacillin, used as the control, displayed the strongest inhibition against both bacteria and fungi. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: ibekweadaeze1@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Binyaminu Usman Polytechnic, Hadijia, Jigawa State 3
- Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State 1
- Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State 257
- College of Agriculture and Animal Science, Mando Road, Kaduna, Kaduna State 1
- College of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Lafia, Nasarawa State 8
- College of Education, Akwanga (affl To Ahmadu Bello Univ, Zaria) 1
- College of Education, Eha Amufu, (Affliliated To Unn), Enugu State 1
- College of Education, Warri (Affiliated To Delta State Uni, Abraka), Delta State 1
- College of Health Technology, Calabar, Cross River State 1
- CONFLUENCE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, OSARA, KOGI STATE 1