Effect of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth of Nigeria (1987 - 2023)
Student: George Chibuike Okoye (Project, 2025)
Department of Banking and Finance
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State
Abstract
Fiscalpolicyisthemeansbywhichagovernmentadjustsitslevelofspendingtomonitorand ThusthisstudyexaminedtheeffectoffiscalpolicyoneconomicgrowthinNigeria.The independentvariablesaregovernmentexpenditure,governmentrevenueandpublicdebtas povertylevels,highandsustainableeconomicgrowth,favorablebalanceofpayment,and reductioninanation'sdebt.Itisexpectedthatawellmanagedfiscalpolicywillenhancegrowth. Thespecificobjectivesaretodeterminetheeffectofgovernmentexpenditureoneconomic growthinNigeria;toascertainhowrevenueaffectsthegrowthoftheNigerianeconomy;andto ThemethodofdataanalysiswasmultipleregressionusingtheOrdinaryLeastSquare(OLS) publicdebthaspositiveandsignificanteffectonGDP.Thestudyconcludesthatfiscalpolicyisa shouldincreaseherexpendituretostimulatetheeconomywhileatthesametimereducingthe proxiesforfiscalpolicywhileeconomicgrowthwasrepresentedbyGrossDomesticProduct. examinetheeffectpublicdebtoneconomicgrowthinNigeria.Threeresearchquestionsand veritabletoolforenhancingNigeria'seconomicgrowth.Thestudyrecommendsthatgovernment influenceanation'seconomy.Thegoalsincludepricestability,fullemployment,reductionof regressiontechnique.Thefindingsshowedthatgovernmentexpenditurehaspositiveand threehypothesesweredeveloped.Thedatacoveredaperiodof36yearsspanning1987to2023. significanteffectonGDP,governmentrevenuehaspositiveandsignificanteffectonGDPand quantumofpublicdebtwhichaffectseconomicgrowthnegatively.
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Institutions
- Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic, Katsina, Katsina State 5
- Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, Akwa Ibom State 46
- Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, Kazaure, Jigawa State 8
- Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State 24
- Igbinedion University, Okada, Benin City, Edo State 2
- Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State 8
- Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Owerri, Imo State 3
- Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State 46
- Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State 11
- Isa Mustapha Agwai I Polytechnic, Lafia, Nasarawa State 2