Comparative Evaluation of Sodium Benzoate and Probiotics (lactobacillus Acidophilus) as Feed Additive in Ameliorating Ammonia Volatilization in Noiler Birds
Student: Chinaza Emmanuel Okolie (Project, 2025)
Department of Animal Science
University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State
Abstract
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine the effects of varying dietary Inclusion levels of sodium benzoate and probiotics (lactobacillus acidophilus) on the litter Chemistry and litter microbial load of Noiler birds. Forty eight (48) 11-week-old Noiler birds were used for the eight (8) weeks experiment. The birds were randomly allocated to four treatment groups (T1, T2, T3, T4) having twelve (12) birds per treatment with three (3) replicates of four (4) birds each. Treatment one (T1) served as control (without Sodium benzoate and probiotics), while the other treatments T2, T3, T4 contained 600g sodium benzoate, 300g Probiotics, 600g SB and 300g Prob. Per 100kg feed, respectively. Data collected under litter chemistry were pH, moisture, Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium sulfate, Ammonia for litter microbial load data collected on was litter microbe count. The results under the litter chemistry showed that T4 diets recorded the lowest value on pH, moisture, ammonium sulfate, Ammonium nitrate, Ammonia and showed higher statistical difference (P 0.01) differences among the treatments with T4 having the highest value under litter Microbial load. It is therefore recommended based on the results of this study that T4 (diet containing 600g of sodium benzoate and 300g of probiotics/ 100kg) helped to ameliorate ammonia concentration in noiler farms while improving productivity.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: chinaza.okolie.241179@unn.edu.ng
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- UMA UKPAI SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY, UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE (AFFL TO UNIVERSITY OF UYO) 1
- Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Sokoto State 24
- Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Katsina State 28
- Umca, Ilorin (Affiliated To University of Ibadan), Kwara State 1
- University of Abuja, Abuja, Fct 119
- University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State 4
- University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State 363
- University of Calabar Teaching Hospital School of Health Information Mgt. 1
- University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State 240
- University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State 14