Design and Construction of Metallurgical Grinding and Polishing Machine

Student: Enoch Oluwatumilara Fawamide-Olubunmi (Project, 2025)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State


Abstract

The design of grinding and polishing machines demands a meticulous balance between precision engineering and dynamic control systems. This project investigates the critical impact of design oversights-specifically the omission of essential vibration dampening components—on machine performance and product quality. Drawing on a comprehensive review of the literature, we examine issues ranging from inadequate surface defect detection to geometric inaccuracies and suboptimal micro-machining processes [1]-[3]. Our analysis reveals that the absence of effective dampening mechanisms not only exacerbates vibration-induced errors but also contributes to premature tool wear and inconsistent finish quality. To address these challenges, we propose a refined design framework that integrates advanced vibration control technologies, optimized error detection algorithms, and robust component selection strategies. This human-centric approach underscores the necessity of designing machines that are not only technically sound but also safe, adaptable, and user-friendly. By bridging current gaps in conventional machine design, our project aims to enhance operational reliability, reduce downtime, and ultimately improve the consistency and precision of finished products.

Keywords
design construction metallurgical grinding polishing machine