Survey of Hiv Amoung Pregnant Women Visiting Health Facilities in Ekiti South West Local Government Area.

The age distribution of respondents shows that the majority are within the 19–25 age group, accounting for 33.3%, followed by the 26–32 age group at 28.3%. Respondents aged 33–39 form 20%, while those above 40 collectively make up 16.6%. Only 1.7% of respondents are aged 12–18. The sample is predominantly urban, married, and within the 19–32 age range, with a high level of tertiary education. Overall HIV prevalence is low (4.17%), and a significant relationship is observed only between age group and HIV status. Other variables, including marital status, education, occupation, and gestational age, do not show significant associations with HIV status. This analysis suggests the need for targeted HIV prevention programs focusing on specific high-risk age groups, particularly those aged 33–39 and 50 and above. This study surveyed of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among 200 pregnant women attending health facilities and Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in Ekiti South West Local Government Area. Blood samples were collected, and sera were screened daily based on the volume of samples obtained. The screening for HIV antibodies for HIV antibodies was conducted in the laboratory using HIV testing kits, following the manufacturer’s guidelines. The test strips were immersed in serum bottles for 2-3 seconds, ensuring the serum level remained below the marked line. The strips were then laid flat on a clean, non-absorbant test bench beside their corresponding labeled sample tubes for identification. The overall prevalence of HIV among pregnant women was 4.5%. The prevalence was higher among women attending TBAs (6.2%) compared to those visiting health facilities (3.5%). Factors associated with HIV infection included age, marital status, and level of education. This study highlights the need for increased HIV testing and counseling services among pregnant women, particularly those attending TBAs. Strengthening HIV prevention and treatment services in health facilities and TBAs is crucial to reducing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Keywords: HIV, Predominantly Urban, Pregnant Women, Health Facilities, Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs), Ekiti South West Local Government Area, Nigeria.