Design and Construction of Metallurgical Grinding and Polishing Machine

Student: Eniola Comfort Fadumo (Project, 2025)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State

Abstract

The design of grinding and polishing machines demands a meticulous balance between precision
engineering and dynamic control systems. This project investigates the critical impact of design
oversights-specifically the omission of essential vibration dampening components—on machine
performance and product quality. Drawing on a comprehensive review of the literature, we
examine issues ranging from inadequate surface defect detection to geometric inaccuracies and
suboptimal micro-machining processes [1]-[3]. Our analysis reveals that the absence of effective
dampening mechanisms not only exacerbates vibration-induced errors but also contributes to
premature tool wear and inconsistent finish quality. To address these challenges, we propose a
refined design framework that integrates advanced vibration control technologies, optimized
error detection algorithms, and robust component selection strategies. This human-centric
approach underscores the necessity of designing machines that are not only technically sound but
also safe, adaptable, and user-friendly. By bridging current gaps in conventional machine design,
our project aims to enhance operational reliability, reduce downtime, and ultimately improve the
consistency and precision of finished products.

Keywords
design construction metallurgical grinding polishing machine
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