Prevalence of Cryptochidism Among Caprine Species Slaughtered at Kano Main Abattoir

Student: Zainab Isah Nakawu (Thesis, 2025)
Department of Animal Health and Production Technology
Audu Bako College of Agriculture Danbatta, Kano, Kano State

Abstract

Cryptorchidism remains a notable reproductive anomaly affecting male Caprine species, with implications for both animal health and economic productivity. A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of cryptorchidism among goats slaughtered at the Kano Main Abattoir. Over the study period of 2 month, a total of 200 male goats were examined through post-mortem inspection, with particular attention to testicular positioning and morphological abnormalities. Results revealed an overall prevalence of 10.0% was found, with unilateral cryptorchidism usually at the right testicles being more common than bilateral. The condition was more frequently observed in younger male goats (60%) and local breeds (50%) than other mixed sexes. These findings suggest a persistent occurrence of cryptorchidism within the Caprine population in the region, pointing to possible genetic or environmental influences. Therefore, routine screening and targeted breeding strategies are recommended to control the incidence and enhance livestock productivity in the study area.

Keywords
cryptorchidism prevalence caprine goats species slaughtered abattoir productivity cryptochidism
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