Adoption of Energy Efficient Cookstoves by Charcoal Dependent Households: Evidence from Kwara State

Despite increased advocacy for cleaner cooking technologies, traditional charcoal stoves remain prevalent due to cultural preferences, limited awareness, and financial constraints. This study investigates the adoption of energy efficient cookstoves (EECs) among charcoal dependent households in Kwara State, Nigeria.The objectives of the study were to assess the level of awareness, examine the perceptions of adopters of EECs, identify the factors influencing adoption, explore the causes of low adoption rates in the study area. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample size of one hundred and twenty (120) household heads. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics, logit regression model and likert scale. The findings showed that while many respondents recognized the benefits of EECs including convenience, fuel efficiency, and reduced smoke emissions, economic barriers and cultural cooking practices hinder broader adoption. Key determinants of adoption included income, awareness and household size.
The study concludes that promoting EECs in Kwara State requires a multifaceted approach that combines financial support, public awareness campaigns, culturally-sensitive stove designs, and policy interventions. Based on these findings, the research recommends targeted subsidies, improved community engagement, and further investigation into long-term usage patterns and user feedback. This research contributes to the growing literature on sustainable household energy use and offers practical guidance for stakeholders working toward energy transition in similar socio- cultural contexts.