Evaluation of Determinants of Choice of Housing Neighbourhood in Rural Areas of Ilorin

This study examined the factors that influence housing neighbourhood choices and rural
residents’ perceptions of urban housing opportunities and in Ilorin, Nigeria, using Oke Oyi
and Oko Erin as case studies. The research addressed the growing need to understand how
rural dwellers make residential decisions and the motivations behind their intention to either
migrate or remain in their communities. Data were collected from 200 respondents through
structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean ranking, and cross-
tabulation techniques. Findings revealed with mean scores that the most influential factor in
housing neighbourhood choice was the availability of basic amenities (4.62), followed by
security and safety (4.48), proximity to workplaces (4.32), access to schools and healthcare
(4.29), affordability (4.11), social and cultural ties (3.65), and government influence (3.42).
For those considering migration to urban areas, job opportunities (109) and educational
opportunities (98) were the most cited reasons in both areas. Conversely, those choosing to
remain in their rural communities pointed to the high cost of living, urban congestion, loss
of cultural identity, and distance from family as their main deterrents. A recurring concern
across both communities was the lack of reliable infrastructure, particularly electricity, roads,
water, and drainage systems. The study concluded that housing decisions in rural areas are
shaped by a blend of practical needs, cultural values, and perceived trade-offs between urban
benefits and rural stability. These insights underscore the need for housing policies that
address infrastructure deficits while respecting the social dynamics of rural living.