Assessment of Breast Self-Examination Practice Among Market Women in Olorunda and Irepodun Local Government Areas (lgas) of Osun State

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the knowledge, perception, and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) among market women in Olorunda and Irepodun Local Government Areas of Osun State, Nigeria. Despite the increasing global emphasis on early detection of breast cancer through self-screening, many women in low- and middle-income countries remain inadequately informed about BSE. This research explores the level of awareness and understanding of BSE, women’s perceptions about its usefulness and risk factors, their actual practice of the procedure, and the factors influencing these behaviors.
A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study, involving 328 market women selected from major markets across the two LGAs. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including chi-square tests and Pearson correlation analysis.
Findings revealed that while 59.8% of respondents had heard of BSE, detailed knowledge was critically low, with none able to identify the correct definition, timing, or procedure of BSE. Perceptions were mixed, with many women underestimating their personal risk of breast cancer and lacking confidence in their ability to perform BSE. Practice of BSE was generally poor, with less than 10% reporting regular performance. Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between market location and knowledge level, with Olorunda women displaying higher knowledge. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that younger age, fewer children, and religious affiliation were significantly associated with better BSE knowledge. A moderate but significant positive relationship was also found between knowledge and practice of BSE.
The study concludes that market women in Osun State have low practical knowledge and engagement with BSE, driven by misinformation, poor perception of risk, and lack of confidence. It recommends targeted health education programs, community-based interventions, and enhanced public health communication strategies to improve BSE knowledge and uptake.
Keywords: Breast Self-Examination, Knowledge, Perception, Practice, Market Women,