The Challenges Confronting Privately Owned Media Stations in Nigeria: a Case Study of Channels Television

Student: Chiamaka Praise Ukaukwu (Project, 2025)
Department of Mass Communication
Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State


Abstract

This study investigates the challenges confronting private media stations in Nigeria, using Channels Television as a case study. The Nigerian media landscape has witnessed significant growth in private media stations, but they face numerous challenges that threaten their survival and effectiveness. This research explores the internal and external challenges faced by Channels Television. The study adopted the political economic theory of communication and the dual factor model of media independence theory to serve as the theoretical foundation of this research and to guide the research work. This study also employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. A sample size of 203 was selected to be surveyed using a semi structured questionnaire with both close-ended and open-ended questions which were collected and presented descriptively using simple tables, frequency and percentage Findings from the study reveal that Channels Television faces significant challenges, particularly political pressure and financial constraints. The study concluded by stating the impacts of that the economic, political and regulatory challenges on private media stations in Nigeria. The study went further to recommend strategies for mitigating these challenges, including advocacy for media freedom, economic empowerment, and technological innovation.

Keywords
Privately owned media Nigeria Channels Television media challenges broadcast stations Nigeria Nigerian media industry media operations media regulation financial challenges in media Nigerian TV stations media case study