Impact of Organizational Structure on Employees Performance at Gadzama and Sons Super Market
Student: Manasseh Bawa (Project, 2025)
Department of Business Administration
Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State
Abstract
Abstract
This study examines the impact of organizational structure on employees performance in Gadzama and sons supermarket . Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 120 structured questionnaires were distributed, with 100 valid responses collected, resulting in a response rate of 80%. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20, applying descriptive statistics to summarize the data through frequencies, percentages, and mean scores. Inferential statistics, specifically multiple regression analysis, were employed to assess the impact of employee training on SME performance and to test the null hypotheses. The findings reveal that On-the-Job Training (OJT) has a coefficient of 0.35 with a standard error of 0.10, indicating that a unit increase in OJT corresponds to a 0.35-unit improvement in SME performance. Off-the-Job Training (Off-JT) also positively influences performance, with a coefficient of 0.28 and a standard error of 0.12, though its impact is slightly lower than OJT. Soft Skills Training is shown to have the most significant impact, with a coefficient of 0.40, a standard error of 0.09, a t-value of 4.44, and a highly significant p-value (less than 0.001), highlighting its critical role in enhancing employee capabilities. The study concludes that OJT, Off-JT, and Soft Skills Training all positively contribute to SME performance, with Soft Skills Training being the most influential. It is recommended that SMEs implement comprehensive training programs incorporating OJT, Off-JT, and Soft Skills Training. Additionally, regular assessments should be conducted to identify training needs and gaps, and a culture of continuous learning and professional development should be fostered within SMEs.
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: manassehbawa2020@gmail.com
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- AVE-MARIA UNIVERSITY, PIYANKO, NASARAWA STATE 1
- Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State 7
- Bamidele Olumilua University of Edu. Science and Tech. Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State 452
- Bauchi State College of Agriculture, Bauchi, Bauchi State 1
- Bauchi State University, Gadau, Bauchi State 16
- Bayelsa State Polytechnic, Aleibiri, Bayelsa State 13
- Bayero University, Kano, Kano State 581
- Benue State Polytechnic, Ugbokolo, Benue State 10
- Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State 47
- Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State 3