Assessment of the Impacts of Temperature Variations in Climate Change over Kano State

Student: Mubarak Abubakar Muhammad (Project, 2025)
Department of Physics
Northwest University, Kano, Kano State


Abstract

The thermodynamic or statistical definition of the temperature can be found in any standard physics textbook. Temperature can be defined as degree of hotness and coldness of the surrounding. As far as the exchange processes of energy and matter are the subject of investigation two macroscopic system in equilibrium are usually considered. If one allows only energy exchange between these two systems, the equilibrium mean the equality of some physics parameter in this case, we can call this parameter as a temperature. But how we can measure and/or calculate this parameter? It is necessary to mention here that the key point in the definition of the temperature is the existence of the so-called thermal equilibrium between two system.In the framework the phenomenological approach- thermodynamic – the temperature is measured by the monitoring other physics parameter (expansion coefficient, resistivity, voltage, capacity e.t.c) that is why there are so many kind of thermometer. The procedure of temperature measurement consist of the thermal contact (energy exchange) between the system under consideration and a thermometric body the physical state of the which is monitored. This thermometric body should be as small as possible to do not disturb the state of the system during measurement. In realm of very small system such the a procedure is rather questionable. What the size should be for the thermometer to measure, for example, the temperature of a nano state system. Should the thermometer body be an atom or elementary particle in this case? But the state of atoms as elementary particles are essential quantum ones and cannot be changed continuously.   

Keywords
assessment impacts temperature variations climate change state