Electrolytes Disturbances Effect of Energy Drink, Bitters and Cannabinoids on the Lipid Profile in the Plasma and Some Organs in Male Albino Rats
Student: OPEYEMI EMMANUEL ADEDEJI (Project, 2025)
Department of Biochemistry
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of energy drinks, bitters, and cannabinoids on electrolyte balance and lipid profile in the plasma and selected organs of male albino rats. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: control, energy drink-treated, bitters-treated, and cannabinoid-treated. The substances were administered orally for 28 days. Biochemical analyses showed significant alterations in electrolyte levels and lipid metabolism compared to control, suggesting that these substances can cause metabolic imbalance and potential organ dysfunction. Excessive consumption of energy drinks, bitters, or cannabinoids may increase the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: adedeji.opeyemi.emmanuel@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State 1
- Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa State 20
- Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State 5
- Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, Benue State 1
- First Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State 2
- Fountain University, Osogbo, Osun State 20
- Gateway Ict Polytechnic, Saapade, Ogun State 9
- Godfrey Okoye University, Urgwuomu- Nike, Enugu State 4
- Gombe State University, Tudun Wada, Gombe, Gombe State 18
- Hallmark University, Ijebu-Itele,ogun State 1