Phytochemical Analysis of Borassus Eathiopium Seed
Student: Muhammad Adam Rabiu (Project, 2025)
Department of Chemical Sciences
Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State
Abstract
ABSTRACT Borassus aethiopum, commonly known as the African fan palm or Palmyra palm, is a multipurpose tree widely distributed across tropical Africa. While the tree is renowned for its fruits, leaves, and timber, its seeds remain underexplored despite their significant cultural, nutritional, and economic potentials. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of an array of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics. Terpenoids, steroids, glycosides and anthraquinone in the methanol extract, aqueous extract contained all the phytochemical presents in the methanol extract except terpenoid, steroid, glycosides and anthraquinone while the chloroform extract contained only phenolics and steroids. The findings support the use of alcohols as suitable solvent for the extraction of the phytochemicals in Borassus aethiopum seed. Quantification of the extracts revealed total phenolics as 210, 120 and 76( mg GAE/g) for methanol, aqueous and chloroform extracts respectively, and total flavonoids 85mg QE/g and 64 mgQE/g for methanol and aqueous extracts respectively.
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: muhammadrabiu695@gmail.com
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- HASSAN USMAN KATSINA POLYTECHNIC (NCE), KATSINA, KATSINA STATE 4
- Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic, Katsina, Katsina State 5
- Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, Akwa Ibom State 46
- Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, Kazaure, Jigawa State 8
- Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State 24
- Igbinedion University, Okada, Benin City, Edo State 2
- Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State 8
- Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Owerri, Imo State 3
- Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State 45
- Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State 11