Leveling Survey of Part of University of Benin Using Least Square Adjustment
Student: NAOMI OSEAHUMEN IMONIKHE (Project, 2025)
Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics
University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State
Abstract
This project titled Leveling Survey of part of University of Benin Using Least Square Adjustment focuses on determining precise elevation data of the area along River Ethiope Road to UBTH Back Gate within the University of Benin. The leveling survey was carried out to obtain height differences between various points, which are essential for engineering design, construction, and drainage planning. The data collected from the field were adjusted and analyzed using the Least square Adjustment (LSA) method, a statistical technique that minimizes errors and improves the accuracy of measurements. The adjustment helped to correct minor discrepancies in observations and provided reliable elevation values for the surveyed points. The project demonstrates the importance of precise leveling and the application of least squares in achieving accurate and dependable survey results for engineering and mapping purposes.
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: naomiimonikhe@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Abdul-Gusau Polytechnic, Talata-Mafara, Zamfara State 3
- Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State 24
- Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State 71
- Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo, Ogun State 3
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Bauchi State 15
- Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi State. (affiliated To Atbu Bauchi) 1
- Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State 6
- Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State 8
- Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State 26
- Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State 1