Leveling Survey of Part of University of Benin Using Least Square Adjustment
Student: NAOMI OSEAHUMEN IMONIKHE (Project, 2025)
Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics
University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State
Abstract
This project titled Leveling Survey of part of University of Benin Using Least Square Adjustment focuses on determining precise elevation data of the area along River Ethiope Road to UBTH Back Gate within the University of Benin. The leveling survey was carried out to obtain height differences between various points, which are essential for engineering design, construction, and drainage planning. The data collected from the field were adjusted and analyzed using the Least square Adjustment (LSA) method, a statistical technique that minimizes errors and improves the accuracy of measurements. The adjustment helped to correct minor discrepancies in observations and provided reliable elevation values for the surveyed points. The project demonstrates the importance of precise leveling and the application of least squares in achieving accurate and dependable survey results for engineering and mapping purposes.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: naomiimonikhe@gmail.com
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Institutions
- University of Ilorin, Kwara State 402
- University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State 19
- University of Lagos 18
- University of Maiduguri ( - Elearning), Maiduguri, Borno State 3
- University of Maiduguri, Borno State 109
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State 269
- University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt , River State 5
- University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State 174
- University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State 207
- Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, Sokoto State 245