Determinant of Health Outcomes in Africa
Student: Ejike Joel Obodo (Project, 2025)
Department of Economics
University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State
Abstract
This study examines the determinant of health outcomes in Africa over the period 2010 – 2022. To do this, the study specifies two (2) specific objectives. First, to ascertain the impact of health determinants on life expectancy in Africa and secondly to evaluate the impact of health determinants on infant mortality rate in Africa. The system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique was employed in the analysis. The findings of this study indicate that health determinant such as unemployment have a negative impact on life expectancy in Africa. The results further indicate that unemployment and population growth impact negatively though insignificant, on economic growth in Africa. More so, health determinant such as air pollution, and current expenditure impacts positively on infant mortality rate in Africa, but it is statistically insignificant. The report recommends for stricter environmental regulations to curb pollution, increased investments in sanitation and healthcare infrastructure, and inclusive economic policies that address unemployment.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: obodoejike@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Covenant Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State 1
- Covenant University, Canaan Land, Ota, Ogun State 4
- Crawford University of Apostolic Faith Mission Faith City, Igbesa, Ogun State 2
- Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State 1
- Cross Rivers University of Technology, Calabar, Cross Rivers State 142
- Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State 11
- Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe, Delta State 13
- Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State 139
- Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State 17
- Edo University, Iyamho, Edo State 10