Design and Development of a Medical Transport Drone for Remote Area Emergency Response
Student: Kehinde Oluwapamilerin Obafunmiso (Project, 2025)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
Abstract
This project presents the design and development of a medical transport drone aimed at enhancing emergency response in remote areas. By leveraging advanced unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, the proposed system overcomes geographical and infrastructural challenges to deliver critical medical supplies—such as vaccines, blood products, and diagnostic equipment—efficiently and safely. The drone features a lightweight, aerodynamic frame integrated with a high-efficiency propulsion system and a modular, temperature-controlled payload compartment to maintain the integrity of sensitive medical materials. Equipped with sophisticated navigation technologies—including GPS, obstacle detection sensors, and autonomous flight controls—the drone can reliably operate in adverse weather and GPS-denied environments. Comprehensive design methodologies, including finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics, were utilized to optimize both structural integrity and aerodynamic performance. Rigorous testing and prototype validations demonstrate a significant reduction in emergency response times, thereby improving healthcare delivery in underserved and remote regions. Overall, this work underscores the potential of drone-assisted medical logistics as a cost-effective and scalable solution to modernize emergency medical services and foster future advancements in telemedicine and disaster response.
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: obapamilerinife@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Mohammed Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Borno State 12
- Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State 7
- Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State 8
- Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State 28
- Niger State College of Education, Minna, (Affl To Usmanu Danfodiyo Uni, Sokoto) 1
- Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State 1
- Nigerian Army University, Biu, Borno State 3
- Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja 3
- Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State 98
- Northwest University, Kano, Kano State 179