Design and Development of a Medical Transport Drone for Remote Area Emergency Response
Student: Kehinde Oluwapamilerin Obafunmiso (Project, 2025)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
Abstract
This project presents the design and development of a medical transport drone aimed at enhancing emergency response in remote areas. By leveraging advanced unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, the proposed system overcomes geographical and infrastructural challenges to deliver critical medical supplies—such as vaccines, blood products, and diagnostic equipment—efficiently and safely. The drone features a lightweight, aerodynamic frame integrated with a high-efficiency propulsion system and a modular, temperature-controlled payload compartment to maintain the integrity of sensitive medical materials. Equipped with sophisticated navigation technologies—including GPS, obstacle detection sensors, and autonomous flight controls—the drone can reliably operate in adverse weather and GPS-denied environments. Comprehensive design methodologies, including finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics, were utilized to optimize both structural integrity and aerodynamic performance. Rigorous testing and prototype validations demonstrate a significant reduction in emergency response times, thereby improving healthcare delivery in underserved and remote regions. Overall, this work underscores the potential of drone-assisted medical logistics as a cost-effective and scalable solution to modernize emergency medical services and foster future advancements in telemedicine and disaster response.
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: obapamilerinife@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Novena University, Ogume, Delta State 1
- Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria, Kaduna State 7
- Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Anambra State 1
- Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State 15
- Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, Osun State 9
- Ogun State College of Health Technology, Ilese-Ijebu, Ogun State 1
- Ogun State Institute of Tech(formerly Gateway Ict Poly), Igbesa, Ogun State 4
- Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State 38
- Ondo State University of Medical Sciences, Laje Road, Ondo, Ondo State 1
- Osun State College of Education, Ila-Orangun 1