Comparative Analysis of the Proximate and Phytochemical Composition of Clove (syzygium Aromaticum) and Garlic (allium Sativum)
Student: Opeoluwa Ayomipo Omogbehin (Project, 2025)
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Lens Polytechnic, offa, Kwara State.
Abstract
This study compared the proximate and phytochemical compositions of clove and garlic using ethanol extraction. Both spices were analyzed for their nutritional components (moisture, ash, crude protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate) and bioactive compounds (tannins, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, and carbohydrates). Results showed both contain tannins and phenols; garlic is richer in protein and saponins, while clove has higher fat and mineral content. The findings highlight their nutritional and therapeutic potential as functional foods and natural health supplements.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: omogbehinopeoluwa23@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State 6
- Kenule Benson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori, Rivers State 19
- Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State 4
- Kogi State University, Anyigba 3
- Kwara State College of Health Technology, offa, Kwara State 9
- Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Kwara State 21
- Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Kwara State 15
- Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State 45
- Lagos State Poly, Ikorodu, Lagos State 2
- Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State 8