Comparative Analysis of the Proximate and Phytochemical Composition of Clove (syzygium Aromaticum) and Garlic (allium Sativum)
Student: Opeoluwa Ayomipo Omogbehin (Project, 2025)
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Lens Polytechnic, offa, Kwara State.
Abstract
This study compared the proximate and phytochemical compositions of clove and garlic using ethanol extraction. Both spices were analyzed for their nutritional components (moisture, ash, crude protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate) and bioactive compounds (tannins, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, and carbohydrates). Results showed both contain tannins and phenols; garlic is richer in protein and saponins, while clove has higher fat and mineral content. The findings highlight their nutritional and therapeutic potential as functional foods and natural health supplements.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: omogbehinopeoluwa23@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Federal College of Education, Abeokuta (Aff To University of Ibadan), Ogun State 3
- Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu State 1
- Federal College of Education, Kano (Affl To Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria) 1
- Federal College of Education, Kontagora, (Affl To Abu, Zaria), Niger State 2
- Federal College of Education, Okene, (Affl. To University of Ibadan), Kogi State 3
- Federal College of Education, Pankshin, (Affl To Uni of Jos), Plateau State 2
- Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State (affl To Abu, Zaria) 1
- Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State 1
- Federal Cooperative College, Ibadan P.m.b. 5033, Eleyele, Ibadan, Oyo State 3
- Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State 38