Study of the Interaction of Radioactive Particles With Different Materials Using Geant4
Student: Hizbullahi Muhammad (Project, 2025)
Department of Applied Physics
Bayero University, Kano, Kano State
Abstract
This study explores gamma interactions using the Geant4 simulation toolkit to analyze energy thresholds for various particles gamma, electron, positron, and proton across different materials, including Galactic, Cesium Iodide, Silicon, Tungsten, and Scintillator. The simulation results, presented in both tabular and graphical formats, reveal significant variations in interaction thresholds depending on material composition. Tungsten exhibited the highest resistance to gamma interactions, making it suitable for
radiation shielding, while the Scintillator demonstrated the lowest energy threshold,
highlighting its effectiveness in radiation detection applications. The study confirms the crucial role of material selection in optimizing radiation shielding and detection efficiency.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: hizbullahimuhammad57@gmail.com
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Institutions
- Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State 16
- Mohammed Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Borno State 12
- Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State 7
- Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State 10
- Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State 28
- Niger State College of Education, Minna, (Affl To Usmanu Danfodiyo Uni, Sokoto) 1
- Nigeria Army Institute of Tech and Environmental Studies,makurdi,benue State 1
- Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State 2
- Nigerian Army University, Biu, Borno State 3
- Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja 4