Phytochemial Analysis on Borassus Aethiopum Fruit Pulp
Student: Gabriel Fiwomichila Gamaliel (Project, 2025)
Department of Chemical Sciences
Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State
Abstract
ABSTRACTThis study investigated the phytochemical composition of Borassus aethiopum fruit pulp using n-hexane (non-polar), acetone (medium-polar), and water (polar) as extraction solvents. Phytochemical screening revealed that acetone and water extracts contained significant amounts of phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and cardiac glycosides, while the n-hexane extract primarily contained terpenoids and cardiac glycosides, with no detectable steroids or alkanols in any extract. The water extract exhibited the highest abundance of bioactive compounds, particularly phenols and saponins, suggesting its potential as a rich source of antioxidants and therapeutic agents. Comparison with previous studies confirmed similarities in phytochemical composition with other Borassus species, supporting the medicinal and nutritional significance of Borassus aethiopum fruit pulp. The results indicate its potential applications in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries, warranting further research into its bioactivity, safety, and functional benefits.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: gamalielgabriel75@gmail.com
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- UMA UKPAI SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY, UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE (AFFL TO UNIVERSITY OF UYO) 1
- Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Sokoto State 24
- Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Katsina State 28
- Umca, Ilorin (Affiliated To University of Ibadan), Kwara State 1
- University of Abuja, Abuja, Fct 117
- University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State 4
- University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State 362
- University of Calabar Teaching Hospital School of Health Information Mgt. 1
- University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State 240
- University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State 14