Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Histoarchitecture of the Pituitary Gland in Male Wistar Rats Exposed to Tramadol and Vitamin D3 Supplementation.
Student: Somtochukwu Juliet Okeke (Thesis, 2025)
Department of Anatomy
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State
Abstract
Tramadol is an opioid drug used for pain relief. Vitamin D3 also called cholecalciferol is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps in absorption of calcium. This study investigated the effects of vitamin D3 on oxidative status and histoarchitecture of pituitary gland in male Wistar rats following exposure to tramadol. Fifteen (15) male Wistar rats weighing about 110g were divided into 3 groups of 5 rats each. Group A received only feed and distilled water. Group B received 20 mg/kg of Tramadol and Group C received 20 mg/kg of tramadol and 25 mcg/kg of Vitamin D3. Administration was through an oral route and lasted for 28 days. Animals were euthanized 24 hours after the last administration by cervical dislocation. Pituitary gland was collected for analysis and the results were analyzed by SPSS version 25. Results showed significant increase in the animal body weight in all groups (p
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For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: okekesomtochukwujuliet@gmail.com
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- Covenant Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State 1
- Covenant University, Canaan Land, Ota, Ogun State 4
- Crawford University of Apostolic Faith Mission Faith City, Igbesa, Ogun State 2
- Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State 1
- Cross Rivers University of Technology, Calabar, Cross Rivers State 142
- Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State 11
- Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe, Delta State 12
- Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State 139
- Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State 17
- Edo University, Iyamho, Edo State 10