A History of Durbar Festival in Ilorin Emirate Since 1900
Student: Abubakar Kayode Sanusi (Project, 2025)
Department of History
Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, Sokoto State
Abstract
This study examines the historical development, cultural significance, and transformation of the Durbar Festival in Ilorin Emirate from 1900 to the present. The Durbar, a grand horse-riding procession traditionally held to celebrate Muslim festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, originated as a military parade displaying the strength and loyalty of the Emir’s cavalry. Over time, it evolved into a cultural celebration reflecting Ilorin’s unique blend of Yoruba, Fulani, Hausa, and Nupe influences. The research traces how colonial administration, post-independence governance, and modern cultural policies shaped the festival’s form and meaning. It also explores the Durbar’s role in fostering unity, promoting tourism, and preserving traditional heritage within the Ilorin Emirate. Using historical analysis, oral interviews, and documentary sources, the study highlights the resilience of the Durbar tradition despite political and social changes. The paper concludes that the Ilorin Durbar remains a vital expression of identity, continuity, and cultural pride in contemporary Nigeria.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: 1910104046@udusok.edu.ng
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Institutions
- UMA UKPAI SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY, UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE (AFFL TO UNIVERSITY OF UYO) 1
- Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Sokoto State 24
- Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Katsina State 28
- Umca, Ilorin (Affiliated To University of Ibadan), Kwara State 1
- University of Abuja, Abuja, Fct 117
- University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State 4
- University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State 362
- University of Calabar Teaching Hospital School of Health Information Mgt. 1
- University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State 240
- University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State 14