A History of Durbar Festival in Ilorin Emirate Since 1900

Student: Abubakar Kayode Sanusi (Project, 2025)
Department of History
Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, Sokoto State

Abstract

This study examines the historical development, cultural significance, and transformation of the Durbar Festival in Ilorin Emirate from 1900 to the present. The Durbar, a grand horse-riding procession traditionally held to celebrate Muslim festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, originated as a military parade displaying the strength and loyalty of the Emir’s cavalry. Over time, it evolved into a cultural celebration reflecting Ilorin’s unique blend of Yoruba, Fulani, Hausa, and Nupe influences. The research traces how colonial administration, post-independence governance, and modern cultural policies shaped the festival’s form and meaning. It also explores the Durbar’s role in fostering unity, promoting tourism, and preserving traditional heritage within the Ilorin Emirate. Using historical analysis, oral interviews, and documentary sources, the study highlights the resilience of the Durbar tradition despite political and social changes. The paper concludes that the Ilorin Durbar remains a vital expression of identity, continuity, and cultural pride in contemporary Nigeria.

Keywords
Burbar Ilorin Kwara State Since 1900
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