A History of Durbar Festival in Ilorin Emirate Since 1900
Student: Abubakar Kayode Sanusi (Project, 2025)
Department of History
Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, Sokoto State
Abstract
This study examines the historical development, cultural significance, and transformation of the Durbar Festival in Ilorin Emirate from 1900 to the present. The Durbar, a grand horse-riding procession traditionally held to celebrate Muslim festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, originated as a military parade displaying the strength and loyalty of the Emir’s cavalry. Over time, it evolved into a cultural celebration reflecting Ilorin’s unique blend of Yoruba, Fulani, Hausa, and Nupe influences. The research traces how colonial administration, post-independence governance, and modern cultural policies shaped the festival’s form and meaning. It also explores the Durbar’s role in fostering unity, promoting tourism, and preserving traditional heritage within the Ilorin Emirate. Using historical analysis, oral interviews, and documentary sources, the study highlights the resilience of the Durbar tradition despite political and social changes. The paper concludes that the Ilorin Durbar remains a vital expression of identity, continuity, and cultural pride in contemporary Nigeria.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: 1910104046@udusok.edu.ng
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Institutions
- Covenant Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State 1
- Covenant University, Canaan Land, Ota, Ogun State 4
- Crawford University of Apostolic Faith Mission Faith City, Igbesa, Ogun State 2
- Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State 1
- Cross Rivers University of Technology, Calabar, Cross Rivers State 142
- Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State 11
- Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe, Delta State 12
- Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State 139
- Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State 17
- Edo University, Iyamho, Edo State 10