Effect of Zanthoxylum Zanthoxyloides on Gardos Channel, Erythropoietin, and Arginine Vasopressin Ii Receptor in Normal (non-Induced) Wistar Rats
Student: Sunday Adedayo Abusewa (Project, 2025)
Department of Physiology
Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
Abstract
This study evaluated the baseline effects of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Fagara) — a medicinal plant with known pharmacological activities — on Gardos Channel, Erythropoietin (EPO), and Arginine Vasopressin II Receptor (AVPR2) in normal (non-induced) Wistar rats.
Twenty-four male rats were grouped into six sets, receiving either distilled water, Ciklavit, folic acid, or Fagara extract (30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg).
Results:
Gene expression analysis showed that folic acid treatment produced the highest expression of EPO and AVPR2, while Ciklavit and Fagara also improved gene expression compared to the negative (sodium metabisulphite-induced) control.
Conclusion:
Fagara zanthoxyloides demonstrated promising effects on kidney and red blood cell functions, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits for conditions such as sickle cell disease.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: sundayabusewa4@gmail.com
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- Federal College of Education (Tech), Gusau, (Affl To Abu Zaria), Zamfara State 1
- Federal College of Education, Abeokuta (Aff To University of Ibadan), Ogun State 3
- Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu State 1
- Federal College of Education, Kano (Affl To Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria) 1
- Federal College of Education, Kontagora, (Affl To Abu, Zaria), Niger State 2
- Federal College of Education, Okene, (Affl. To University of Ibadan), Kogi State 3
- Federal College of Education, Pankshin, (Affl To Uni of Jos), Plateau State 2
- Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State (affl To Abu, Zaria) 1
- Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa, Niger State 1
- Federal Cooperative College, Ibadan P.m.b. 5033, Eleyele, Ibadan, Oyo State 3