Utilization of Palm Kernel Shell in Flexible Pavement for Sustainable Road Development
Student: Timothy Eneji Aroke (Project, 2025)
Department of Civil Engineering
Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State
Abstract
This study investigates the use of Palm Kernel Shells (PKS), a common agricultural waste in Nigeria, as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates in flexible pavement construction. The research aims to promote sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly road development. Through laboratory tests such as Los Angeles Abrasion, Aggregate Impact, Marshall Stability, and chemical analysis using XRD and XRF, the performance of PKS in asphalt mixtures was evaluated. Results show that a 4% PKS replacement achieved the highest stability (15.70 kN), indicating enhanced strength and durability for medium-traffic roads. The findings confirm that PKS is lightweight, eco-friendly, and suitable for sustainable pavement applications.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: timothy.aroke@elizadeuniversity.edu.ng
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Institutions
- Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Adamawa State 20
- Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa, Nasarawa State 59
- Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Imo State 51
- Federal Polytechnic, offa, Kwara State 18
- Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State 8
- Federal School of Biomedical Engineering, (LUTH), Idi-Araba, Lagos State 1
- Federal School of Surveying, Oyo, Oyo State 7
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State 19
- Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State 77
- Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State 23