Utilization of Palm Kernel Shell in Flexible Pavement for Sustainable Road Development
Student: Timothy Eneji Aroke (Project, 2025)
Department of Civil Engineering
Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State
Abstract
This study investigates the use of Palm Kernel Shells (PKS), a common agricultural waste in Nigeria, as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates in flexible pavement construction. The research aims to promote sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly road development. Through laboratory tests such as Los Angeles Abrasion, Aggregate Impact, Marshall Stability, and chemical analysis using XRD and XRF, the performance of PKS in asphalt mixtures was evaluated. Results show that a 4% PKS replacement achieved the highest stability (15.70 kN), indicating enhanced strength and durability for medium-traffic roads. The findings confirm that PKS is lightweight, eco-friendly, and suitable for sustainable pavement applications.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: timothy.aroke@elizadeuniversity.edu.ng
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Institutions
- Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State 6
- Kenule Benson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori, Rivers State 18
- Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State 4
- Kogi State University, Anyigba 2
- Kwara State College of Health Technology, offa, Kwara State 9
- Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Kwara State 20
- Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Kwara State 13
- Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State 39
- Lagos State Poly, Ikorodu, Lagos State 2
- Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State 7