Utilization of Palm Kernel Shell in Flexible Pavement for Sustainable Road Development
Student: Timothy Eneji Aroke (Project, 2025)
Department of Civil Engineering
Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State
Abstract
This study investigates the use of Palm Kernel Shells (PKS), a common agricultural waste in Nigeria, as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates in flexible pavement construction. The research aims to promote sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly road development. Through laboratory tests such as Los Angeles Abrasion, Aggregate Impact, Marshall Stability, and chemical analysis using XRD and XRF, the performance of PKS in asphalt mixtures was evaluated. Results show that a 4% PKS replacement achieved the highest stability (15.70 kN), indicating enhanced strength and durability for medium-traffic roads. The findings confirm that PKS is lightweight, eco-friendly, and suitable for sustainable pavement applications.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: timothy.aroke@elizadeuniversity.edu.ng
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Institutions
- Isa Mustapha Agwai I Polytechnic, Lafia, Nasarawa State 2
- Jigawa State Polytechnic, Dutse, Jigawa State 4
- Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State 17
- Kaduna Polytechnic (NCE), Kaduna, Kaduna State 2
- Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna 327
- Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna , Kaduna State (affl To Fed Univ of Tech, Minna) 6
- Kaduna State College of Education, Gidan-Waya (affliatted To Abu) 2
- Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State 246
- Kano State Polytechnic, Kano, Kano State 196
- Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Kano State 6