Effects of Dried Orange Peels on Haematological Parameters of Male Sokoto Red Goats
Student: Mahbubah Olaide Uthman (Project, 2025)
Department of Agriculture
University of Ilorin, Kwara State
Abstract
This study investigated dried orange peels as a low-cost, sustainable feed alternative for male Sokoto Red goats, addressing the high cost and scarcity of conventional feeds like maize and soybean. Fifteen goats were divided into five groups fed varying levels of dried orange peels (0–15%). Results showed that 10–12.5% inclusion maintained normal blood values and overall health, while 15% caused abnormal red blood cell indices, suggesting potential risks. The study concludes that up to 12.5% dried orange peel in goat diets is safe and beneficial, improving feed affordability, promoting sustainability, and reducing environmental waste. It also recommends farmer training and regular blood monitoring for safe application.
Keywords
For the full publication, please contact the author directly at: uthmanolaide9@gmail.com
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Institutions
- UMA UKPAI SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY, UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE (AFFL TO UNIVERSITY OF UYO) 1
- Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic, Sokoto, Sokoto State 24
- Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Katsina State 28
- Umca, Ilorin (Affiliated To University of Ibadan), Kwara State 1
- University of Abuja, Abuja, Fct 117
- University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State 4
- University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State 362
- University of Calabar Teaching Hospital School of Health Information Mgt. 1
- University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State 240
- University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State 14